cat > /usr/local/bin/prod-init << 'SCRIPT'
#!/bin/sh
set -e

echo "=== Alpine Production Init ==="

# 1. 系统更新
echo "[1/10] Updating system..."
apk update && apk upgrade

# 2. 安装基础工具
echo "[2/10] Installing base packages..."
apk add --no-cache \
    bash bash-completion \
    vim htop tmux \
    curl wget \
    openssh \
    sudo \
    chrony \
    logrotate \
    fail2ban

# 3. 时区配置
echo "[3/10] Setting timezone..."
setup-timezone Asia/Shanghai

# 4. 创建管理员用户
echo "[4/10] Creating admin user..."
ADMIN_USER="admin"
adduser -D -s /bin/bash "$ADMIN_USER"
addgroup "$ADMIN_USER" wheel
echo '%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/wheel
chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/wheel

# 5. SSH 配置
echo "[5/10] Configuring SSH..."
cat > /etc/ssh/sshd_config << 'SSHEOF'
Port 22
PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
PasswordAuthentication no
PubkeyAuthentication yes
MaxAuthTries 3
ClientAliveInterval 300
ClientAliveCountMax 2
X11Forwarding no
AllowAgentForwarding no
SSHEOF

# 6. 防火墙
echo "[6/10] Configuring firewall..."
iptables -F
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
/etc/init.d/iptables save

# 7. NTP
echo "[7/10] Configuring NTP..."
rc-update add chronyd
rc-service chronyd start

# 8. 内核参数
echo "[8/10] Tuning kernel parameters..."
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << 'SYSEOF'
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
vm.swappiness = 10
fs.file-max = 2097152
SYSEOF
sysctl -p

# 9. 日志轮转
echo "[9/10] Configuring logrotate..."
cat > /etc/logrotate.d/messages << 'LOGEOF'
/var/log/messages {
    daily
    rotate 14
    compress
    delaycompress
    missingok
    notifempty
}
LOGEOF

# 10. 启动服务
echo "[10/10] Starting services..."
rc-update add sshd default
rc-service sshd start

echo "=== Production init complete! ==="
echo "Please add your SSH public key to /home/$ADMIN_USER/.ssh/authorized_keys"
SCRIPT
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/prod-init

# 1. 使用明确的版本标签
FROM alpine:3.20

# 2. 元数据标签
LABEL maintainer="[email protected]"
LABEL version="1.2.3"
LABEL description="Production API Server"

# 3. 安全：创建非 root 用户
RUN addgroup -S appgroup && adduser -S appuser -G appgroup

# 4. 安装依赖：单层 + --no-cache
RUN apk add --no-cache \
    ca-certificates \
    tini \
    && update-ca-certificates

# 5. 设置工作目录
WORKDIR /app

# 6. 先复制依赖文件（利用缓存）
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download

# 7. 复制源码并构建
COPY . .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /app/server .

# 8. 多阶段构建：生产镜像
FROM alpine:3.20
RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates tini
COPY --from=builder /app/server /usr/local/bin/server

# 9. 非 root 用户运行
USER appuser

# 10. 暴露端口
EXPOSE 8080

# 11. 健康检查
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --retries=3 \
    CMD wget -qO- http://localhost:8080/health || exit 1

# 12. 使用 tini 作为 PID 1
ENTRYPOINT ["tini", "--"]
CMD ["server"]

version: "3.8"

services:
  app:
    image: myapp:1.2.3
    deploy:
      replicas: 3
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 256M
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.25'
          memory: 128M
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
        delay: 5s
        max_attempts: 3
        window: 120s
    environment:
      - NODE_ENV=production
      - DB_HOST=db
      - DB_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_password
    secrets:
      - db_password
    networks:
      - frontend
      - backend
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-qO-", "http://localhost:8080/health"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 40s
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "10m"
        max-file: "3"
    read_only: true
    tmpfs:
      - /tmp
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE

  db:
    image: postgres:16-alpine
    volumes:
      - pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/db_password
    secrets:
      - db_password
    networks:
      - backend
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 512M

  nginx:
    image: nginx:alpine
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro
      - ./certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
    networks:
      - frontend
    depends_on:
      - app

networks:
  frontend:
  backend:

volumes:
  pgdata:

secrets:
  db_password:
    file: ./secrets/db_password.txt

# 1. 文件系统加固
chmod 600 /etc/shadow
chmod 600 /etc/gshadow
chmod 644 /etc/passwd
chmod 644 /etc/group
chmod 700 /root
chmod 600 /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# 2. 禁用不需要的文件系统
cat >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-fs.conf << 'EOF'
install cramfs /bin/true
install freevxfs /bin/true
install hfs /bin/true
install hfsplus /bin/true
install jffs2 /bin/true
install udf /bin/true
EOF

# 3. 禁用不需要的网络协议
cat >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-net.conf << 'EOF'
install dccp /bin/true
install sctp /bin/true
install rds /bin/true
install tipc /bin/true
EOF

# 4. 设置密码策略
apk add libpwquality
cat > /etc/security/pwquality.conf << 'EOF'
minlen = 12
dcredit = -1
ucredit = -1
lcredit = -1
ocredit = -1
EOF

# 5. 配置审计
apk add audit
cat > /etc/audit/audit.rules << 'EOF'
-D
-w /etc/passwd -p wa -k identity
-w /etc/group -p wa -k identity
-w /etc/shadow -p wa -k identity
-w /etc/sudoers -p wa -k sudoers
-w /etc/ssh/sshd_config -p wa -k sshd
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -k exec
EOF
rc-update add auditd

cat > /usr/local/bin/security-audit << 'SCRIPT'
#!/bin/sh
echo "=== Alpine Security Audit Report ==="
echo "Date: $(date)"
echo "Hostname: $(hostname)"
echo ""

echo "--- 系统信息 ---"
echo "Alpine: $(cat /etc/alpine-release)"
echo "Kernel: $(uname -r)"
echo "Uptime: $(uptime)"
echo ""

echo "--- 用户检查 ---"
echo "Root login: $(grep '^PermitRootLogin' /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null || echo 'Not configured')"
echo "Password auth: $(grep '^PasswordAuthentication' /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null || echo 'Not configured')"
echo "Empty passwords: $(awk -F: '($2 == "") {print $1}' /etc/shadow)"
echo ""

echo "--- 文件权限 ---"
echo "World-writable files: $(find / -xdev -type f -perm -0002 2>/dev/null | wc -l)"
echo "SUID files: $(find / -xdev -type f -perm -4000 2>/dev/null | wc -l)"
echo "SGID files: $(find / -xdev -type f -perm -2000 2>/dev/null | wc -l)"
echo ""

echo "--- 网络 ---"
echo "Listening ports:"
ss -tlnp | grep LISTEN
echo ""

echo "--- 防火墙 ---"
iptables -L -n --line-numbers 2>/dev/null | head -20
echo ""

echo "--- 磁盘 ---"
df -h | grep -E '^/dev'
echo ""

echo "--- 可更新包 ---"
apk update > /dev/null 2>&1
UPDATES=$(apk version -l '<' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
echo "Available updates: $UPDATES"
echo ""
SCRIPT
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/security-audit

cat > /usr/local/bin/health-check << 'SCRIPT'
#!/bin/sh
# 阈值
CPU_THRESHOLD=90
MEM_THRESHOLD=85
DISK_THRESHOLD=90

# CPU 使用率
CPU_USAGE=$(top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)" | awk '{print int($2 + $4)}')
if [ "$CPU_USAGE" -gt "$CPU_THRESHOLD" ]; then
    logger -t health-check "ALERT: CPU usage ${CPU_USAGE}%"
fi

# 内存使用率
MEM_USAGE=$(free | awk '/Mem:/ {printf("%.0f", $3/$2 * 100)}')
if [ "$MEM_USAGE" -gt "$MEM_THRESHOLD" ]; then
    logger -t health-check "ALERT: Memory usage ${MEM_USAGE}%"
fi

# 磁盘使用率
for line in $(df -h | grep -E '^/dev' | awk '{print $5 "|" $6}'); do
    USAGE=$(echo "$line" | cut -d'|' -f1 | tr -d '%')
    MOUNT=$(echo "$line" | cut -d'|' -f2)
    if [ "$USAGE" -gt "$DISK_THRESHOLD" ]; then
        logger -t health-check "ALERT: Disk ${MOUNT} usage ${USAGE}%"
    fi
done

# 服务检查
for svc in nginx sshd; do
    if ! rc-service "$svc" status > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        logger -t health-check "ALERT: Service $svc is down"
    fi
done
SCRIPT
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/health-check

# 定期执行
echo "*/5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/health-check" >> /etc/crontabs/root

cat > /usr/local/bin/backup << 'SCRIPT'
#!/bin/sh
set -e

BACKUP_DIR="/backup"
RETENTION_DAYS=30
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
LOGFILE="/var/log/backup.log"

log() {
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') $1" >> "$LOGFILE"
}

log "Starting backup..."

# 创建备份目录
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR/$DATE"

# 系统配置备份
log "Backing up system config..."
tar -czf "$BACKUP_DIR/$DATE/etc.tar.gz" /etc/

# 应用数据备份
log "Backing up application data..."
tar -czf "$BACKUP_DIR/$DATE/app.tar.gz" /opt/app/ 2>/dev/null || true

# 数据库备份
if command -v pg_dump > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    log "Backing up PostgreSQL..."
    su - postgres -c "pg_dump -Fc appdb" > "$BACKUP_DIR/$DATE/appdb.dump"
fi

if command -v mysqldump > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    log "Backing up MySQL..."
    mysqldump --single-transaction appdb > "$BACKUP_DIR/$DATE/appdb.sql"
fi

# Docker 卷备份
if command -v docker > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    log "Backing up Docker volumes..."
    for vol in $(docker volume ls -q); do
        docker run --rm -v "$vol":/data -v "$BACKUP_DIR/$DATE":/backup \
            alpine tar -czf "/backup/vol_${vol}.tar.gz" /data
    done
fi

# 清理旧备份
log "Cleaning old backups..."
find "$BACKUP_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -type d -mtime +$RETENTION_DAYS -exec rm -rf {} \;

# 备份完整性检查
log "Verifying backup..."
if [ -f "$BACKUP_DIR/$DATE/etc.tar.gz" ]; then
    log "Backup completed successfully"
else
    log "ERROR: Backup verification failed"
    exit 1
fi
SCRIPT
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/backup

# 每天凌晨 3 点执行
echo "0 3 * * * /usr/local/bin/backup" >> /etc/crontabs/root

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << 'EOF'
# === 性能优化参数 ===

# 网络性能
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 5
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

# 文件系统
fs.file-max = 2097152
fs.nr_open = 1048576

# 内存
vm.swappiness = 10
vm.dirty_ratio = 15
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
EOF

# 用户限制
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << 'EOF'
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535
EOF